Eczema, Atopic Dermatitis, and Psoriasis

Primary Causes of Common Skin Conditions

When looking from a distance, it may seem like eczema, atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis are the same but there are some clear differences in how these conditions present and they have some unique causes that are worth noting, as well. 

What Causes Eczema and Atopic Dermatitis? 

There is no one clear cause of atopic dermatitis and other types of eczema, although doctors believe that both conditions are a byproduct of an overactive immune system. Usually, people with eczema also have a family member with the condition, indicating there may be some sort of genetic link. They also usually have an associated allergy or respiratory condition, such as hay fever, which can trigger their eczema and make it worse. Notably, the most prevalent symptom of eczema and atopic dermatitis is itching. In fact, individuals with these conditions can experience severe itching that prompts them to scratch their skin until it bleeds. 

What Causes Psoriasis? 

Psoriasis, however, is a clear autoimmune condition that usually appears between adolescence and early adulthood (about 15 to 35); it is rare for psoriasis to occur in infants and children. Psoriasis occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, leading to rapid turnover of skin cells and the formation of thick, inflamed plaques. Like eczema, the exact cause of this condition is not clear, but, again, there tends to be a genetic component to it. 

How to Prevent and Manage Eczema, Atopic Dermatitis, and Psoriasis 

Because of the uncertain causes and genetic components of both atopic dermatitis (eczema) and psoriasis, it may be impossible to prevent the development of either of these conditions. However, there are ways to manage flareups and reduce any permanent damage they may cause to the skin. 

First and foremost, be sure to moisturize regularly. Keeping the skin well-hydrated with moisturizers helps maintain the skin barrier and reduces the risk of flare-ups. Having well-moisturized skin also reduces the itching associated with both conditions. It is equally important to avoid known triggers for these conditions, including environmental factors such as certain fabrics and soaps. Stress can also worsen the symptoms of both conditions. Specific lifestyle changes can help you manage atopic dermatitis (eczema) and psoriasis. In particular, be sure to maintain a healthy diet and take notice if your condition flares up after eating certain foods, such as gluten or dairy products. Alcohol and smoking can also trigger these conditions. Finally, maintain proper hydration, as that will also help keep the skin moist and reduce the severity of any flare-ups.